Keeping Your Canine Companion Cool and Safe This Summer

Winslow keeping cool by swimming in his favorite pond!

As the summer months approach and temperatures start to rise, it becomes absolutely vital to monitor our dogs in the heat. Unlike humans, our canine companions cannot regulate their body temperatures efficiently. They primarily cool themselves through panting and sweating through their paw pads, making them highly susceptible to overheating. Whatever the temperature is outside add 10-15 degrees and that is the temperature for your dog.

Did you know that dogs can start to develop heatstroke in as little as 15 minutes of exposure to high temperatures? Life-threatening symptoms can set in as soon as 30 minutes, and tragically, death can occur within an hour if the dog is left unattended and untreated. Recognizing the early signs of heatstroke is critical for intervention.

Be on the lookout for these warning signs:

• Increased and excessive panting: This is often the first indicator.

• Heavy drooling: Thick, ropey saliva.

• Restlessness or agitation: Unable to get comfortable.

• Vomiting or diarrhea: Can be a sign of internal distress.

• Dizziness or staggering: Loss of coordination.

• Muscle tremors: Shaking or uncontrolled movements.

• Red or pale gums: Gums may appear bright red, then turn pale as the condition worsens.

• Increased heart rate: A rapid pulse.

If you observe any of these symptoms, act immediately. Move your dog to a cooler area, offer small amounts of water, and apply cool (not cold) water to their paw pads, belly, and inner thighs. Seek veterinary attention immediately, even if your dog seems to improve. Heatstroke can have lingering effects on internal organs.

Preventative Measures: Keep Your Dog Safe All Summer Long!

Prevention is always the best approach. Here are essential tips to help your dog stay cool and comfortable:

• Timing is Everything for Walks: Schedule walks for the coolest parts of the day – early mornings and late evenings. Avoid midday walks when the sun is strongest and the ground is hottest.

• Paw Pad Protection on Hot Surfaces: Asphalt and concrete can reach scorching temperatures, easily burning your dog's sensitive paw pads. Test the pavement with the back of your hand; if it's too hot for you to hold for 5 seconds, it's too hot for your dog's paws. Consider dog booties for protection or stick to grassy areas.

• Hydration, Hydration, Hydration! Always carry fresh water for your dog, especially during walks or outdoor activities. Portable or travel bowls are a must-have. You can also add water to your dog's food to increase their fluid intake, or offer ice cubes as a refreshing treat (in moderation).

• NEVER Leave Dogs in Hot Cars: This cannot be stressed enough. Even on a mild day, the temperature inside a car can rise rapidly to dangerous levels in minutes, creating a deadly oven. Rolling down windows offers minimal relief. Always take your dog with you or leave them safely at home in a cool environment.

• Rethink Other Hot Weather Activities: While fetch in the park sounds fun, intense exercise in high temperatures can quickly lead to overheating. Consider alternative activities like:

  • Swimming (safely!): If your dog enjoys water and you have access to a safe pool, lake, or dog-friendly beach, swimming can be a fantastic way to cool down. Always supervise and consider a doggy life vest, especially for beginners or breeds not naturally suited for swimming.

  • Other Water Related Activities: baby pools, splash pads, or sprinkles are other fun ways to have your dog cool off in your backyard.

  • Indoor Brain Games: On super hot days, engage your dog's mind with puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys, or scent work indoors.

  • Cooling Mats and Vests: Invest in cooling products designed for dogs to help them regulate their temperature.

  • Shady Spots & Plenty of Water Breaks: If you are spending time outdoors, ensure your dog always has access to shade and frequent water breaks.

By being proactive and mindful of the rising temperatures, you can ensure your beloved canine companion enjoys a safe, happy, and cool summer. Your dog relies on you to keep them safe, so stay vigilant!